# Division 07: Thermal and Moisture Protection submittal deviations > Source: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/ > Deviation Check - AI submittal review for General Contractors (Aliso LLC). Division 07 covers thermal and moisture protection systems in commercial construction: waterproofing, insulation, air/vapor barriers, roofing, flashing, fireproofing, firestopping, and joint sealants. Common CSI sections submitted for review: ## Common Division 07 CSI sections - 07 11 00 - Dampproofing - 07 13 00 - Sheet Waterproofing - 07 14 00 - Fluid-Applied Waterproofing - 07 21 00 - Thermal Insulation - 07 21 13 - Board Insulation - 07 21 16 - Blanket Insulation - 07 21 29 - Sprayed Insulation - 07 25 00 - Weather Barriers (air barriers, vapor retarders, WRB) - 07 27 00 - Air Barriers - 07 41 13 - Metal Roof Panels (standing seam) - 07 52 00 - Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing - 07 53 00 - Elastomeric Membrane Roofing (EPDM, TPO, PVC) - 07 54 00 - Thermoplastic Membrane Roofing - 07 62 00 - Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim - 07 81 00 - Applied Fireproofing - 07 84 00 - Firestopping - 07 92 00 - Joint Sealants ## The six deviation categories in Division 07 Thermal and Moisture Protection ### Manufacturer or Product Substitution (default grade: Blocker) The submittal proposes a different manufacturer or product than the spec names, without an approved or-equal or substitution request. Div 07 specs routinely name roofing system manufacturers, waterproofing producers, and insulation brands. Look for: - Roofing membrane manufacturer substitutions (Carlisle, Firestone/Elevate, Johns Manville, GAF, Sika Sarnafil, Tremco) - Waterproofing manufacturer substitutions (Carlisle CCW, W.R. Grace/GCP, Henry Company, Tremco, Cetco) - Insulation manufacturer changes (Owens Corning, Johns Manville, Rockwool/Roxul, Dow/DuPont, Carlisle) - Air barrier manufacturer substitutions (Henry Blueskin, Grace Perm-A-Barrier, Carlisle CCW, Prosoco) - Fireproofing manufacturer substitutions (Isolatek/Cafco, W.R. Grace/Monokote, Southwest Fireproofing, Carboline) - Firestop system manufacturer substitutions (Hilti, 3M, STI, Specified Technologies) - Sealant manufacturer changes (Dow, Tremco, Pecora, Sika, Bostik) - Metal panel manufacturer substitutions (ATAS, Centria, Kingspan, Morin) Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/manufacturer-substitution/ ### Performance Specification Gap (default grade: Blocker) A measurable performance property in the submittal (rating, capacity, tolerance, efficiency) does not meet what the spec requires. Key performance parameters in Div 07 submittals: - **R-value** per inch and total assembly thermal resistance (per ASHRAE 90.1 / IECC) - **Wind uplift rating** (FM 1-60, 1-90, 1-120, 1-150, 1-180 or UL 580 classification) - **Fire rating** (ASTM E119 hours for fireproofing, UL fire resistance assembly listing) - **Flame spread / smoke development** (ASTM E84 Class A/B/C, NFPA 285 for wall assemblies) - **Water vapor permeance** (perms per ASTM E96, vapor barrier vs vapor retarder classification) - **Air leakage rate** (cfm/sf at 1.57 psf per ASTM E2357 for air barriers) - **Membrane thickness** (mils for single-ply, plies for built-up/modified bitumen) - **Peel adhesion** (pli for self-adhered membranes) - **Elongation percentage** (ASTM D412 for elastomeric membranes) - **Tensile strength** (psi for membranes) - **Shore A hardness** (for sealants) - **Joint movement capability** (+/- % for sealants) - **STC (Sound Transmission Class)** for assembly (where specified) - **Fireproofing density** (pcf for sprayed fireproofing) - **Fireproofing thickness** per UL assembly listing and structural member size Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/performance-specification-gap/ ### Missing Certification or Compliance Documentation (default grade: Fix and Resubmit) A required listing, test report, certification, or compliance document is absent from the submittal package. Required certifications in Div 07 submittals: - **FM Approvals** (Factory Mutual) for roof assemblies (wind uplift, fire, hail) - **UL listing** for fire-rated assemblies, firestop systems - **UL/WHI (Warnock Hersey Intertek)** fire resistance assembly listings - **NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association)** compliance - **ASTM test reports** (E96 vapor permeance, E84 flame spread, D4541 adhesion, C518/C177 thermal, E2357 air leakage, E1886/E1996 wind-borne debris) - **ICC-ES ESR** for proprietary systems (air barriers, insulation systems) - **NFPA 285** test report for exterior wall assemblies with combustible components - **Manufacturer system warranty letter** (NDL - No Dollar Limit, or limited) - **Roof system warranty application** (10/15/20/25/30 year terms) - **Manufacturer's inspection letter** (pre-warranty inspection) - **SPFA (Spray Polyurethane Foam Alliance)** certification for SPF applicators - **ABAA (Air Barrier Association of America)** certification for air barrier installers - **LEED documentation** (recycled content, SRI for cool roofs, regional materials) Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/missing-certification/ ### Aesthetic Deviation (default grade: Fix and Resubmit) A visible attribute (color, finish, texture, profile) differs from the spec or the architect-approved sample. - Roofing membrane color (white, tan, gray - affects SRI/cool roof compliance) - Metal roof panel color and profile - Flashing and trim color - Sealant color (per architect's schedule) - Exposed insulation finish (where architecturally exposed) - Wall panel color and texture Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/aesthetic-deviation/ ### Detail or Installation Mismatch (default grade: Fix and Resubmit) The submitted detail, dimension, anchorage, or installation method differs from what the spec or drawings require. - **Membrane thickness** below manufacturer warranty minimum - **Insulation board thickness** or layering sequence differs - **Lap width or seam method** (heat weld vs adhesive vs tape vs liquid-applied) - **Flashing termination detail** (reglet vs surface-mount counterflashing, termination bar) - **Roof drain type or size** differs - **Fastening pattern** (mechanically attached vs fully adhered vs ballasted) - **Attachment method** for insulation (adhesive vs mechanical vs both) - **Fireproofing thickness** differs from UL listed assembly requirement - **Firestop system configuration** differs from tested/listed assembly (UL/WHI) - **Sealant joint width-to-depth ratio** outside manufacturer recommendations - **Vapor retarder location** in wall/roof assembly (warm side vs wrong side) - **Air barrier continuity detail** at transitions (wall-to-roof, wall-to-foundation) - **Metal panel attachment** clip type or spacing differs Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/detail-installation-mismatch/ ### Submittal Package Incompleteness (default grade: Fix and Resubmit) A required submittal element (cut sheet, schedule, calculation, sample) is missing, leaving the package unreviewable as submitted. Commonly required items in Div 07 specs: - Roof system warranty application with coverage terms - Manufacturer's pre-installation inspection letter - FM Approval or UL listing documentation for roof assembly - Wind uplift calculations for the specific building and zone - Insulation product data with R-value and fire test results - Air barrier product data with permeance and adhesion test results - Firestop system detail drawings matching UL/WHI listing - Fireproofing thickness schedule by structural member size and fire rating - Sealant compatibility test results (where spec requires) - Core samples and moisture survey (for re-roofing projects) - Installer qualification documentation (manufacturer-certified applicator) - Mock-up or field sample requirements - Maintenance plan for roof system warranty compliance --- Full guide: https://deviationcheck.com/divisions/07-thermal-moisture-protection/submittal-package-incompleteness/ ## How Division 07 deviations are graded - **R-value below ASHRAE 90.1 or IECC minimum:** BLOCKER (energy code violation) - **Missing FM or UL fire rating for roof assembly:** BLOCKER (building code, insurance) - **Fireproofing thickness below UL listing requirement:** BLOCKER (fire resistance compromised) - **Missing firestop UL/WHI listing:** BLOCKER (life-safety, fire compartmentalization) - **Membrane thickness below manufacturer warranty minimum:** BLOCKER (warranty void) - **NFPA 285 test missing for exterior wall with combustible components:** BLOCKER (fire code) - **Wind uplift rating below design requirement:** BLOCKER (structural/life-safety) - **Flame spread exceeds Class A where spec requires:** BLOCKER (fire code) - **Air leakage rate exceeds spec maximum:** FIX_AND_RESUBMIT (energy code) - **Sealant movement capability below joint design:** FIX_AND_RESUBMIT (premature failure) - **Vapor retarder on wrong side of assembly:** BLOCKER (condensation, structural damage) - **Roofing membrane color mismatch (affects SRI compliance):** BLOCKER if cool roof required, FIX_AND_RESUBMIT if aesthetic only - **Missing installer certification:** FIX_AND_RESUBMIT (warranty requirement)